With the continuous development of the household appliance industry, advanced kitchen appliances are constantly entering the home. The emergence of the dishwasher is the kitchen revolution of today's Chinese family. It has liberated the tiring of hand-washing utensils from the ages, and has overcome the problem of hand-washing dishes. Cleaning and sanitation costs time and other drawbacks. Undoubtedly, the appearance of household dishwashers with functions such as disinfection, washing, drying and storage reflects the fashion of home appliance development. But we must also see that in China, dishwashers as new things have not been widely accepted by consumers. Besides the influence of traditional secular concepts, it is not necessary to use dishwashers. Appearance is also a major factor affecting people's purchases. Here, we will focus on the appearance and industrial design of the domestic dishwasher, with the aim of being closer to the needs of Chinese consumers.

1 The appearance of the appearance of the dishwasher in the history of the dishwasher was born in Europe and the United States, originated in the United States in 1850, the English noun is 03 but used as a formal home appliance in the family, was in 1929 Germany. 616 company made the first electric household dishwasher in Europe after the color plug 1. However, its appearance is still relatively simple machine form, and it is not closely related to the family's overall environment, such as indoor structure kitchen facilities, so it is separate The layout of the home and the surrounding environment is not coordinated, and the shape is simple and simple, and the noise is large, the washing performance is not satisfactory, which destroys the original living atmosphere of the kitchen environment, and is not subject to housewife dishwasher products. There is no domestic market. In the future, through the continuous efforts of European and American industrial circles, rational design gradually emerged, and the shape of dishwasher products is constantly changing with people's lifestyles. The main feature of that period was the pursuit of simple and elegant appearance, simple and practical functions, dark color and color. The influence of Bauhaus's design thoughts, advocating simplicity, is against the artificiality and emphasis on functionality. In the United States, the 6 watt company in 1954 produced the first automatic desktop dishwasher, which not only improved the washing performance, but also improved the overall shape of the machine, making it more flexible and more convenient to use. People can easily manipulate the dishwasher without bending over, and the appearance of the surface is also strong, and it is also on the table, especially in the German industry with the earliest industrial design research activities. Inheriting the excellent tradition of integrating the intrinsic performance and appearance of the product, the humanistic concept of product design is put forward, and the subjective feeling of the user is paid more attention to the convenience of the user. The comfortable and visual transmission is pleasant and smooth, so that the dishwasher and other households The product sample not only continuously improves from the functional technology to meet the user's use requirements, but also constantly improves the external structure form to adapt to the user's aesthetic taste. In 1978, the company seized 616 and created the world's first microcomputer-controlled dishwasher, which made the relationship between man and machine closer. The household use of the dishwasher was better reflected, so more and more dishwashers began to enter. Western family. In Asia, the earliest research and development in the dishwasher industry was in Japan. Since the 1980s, industrial design research activities have been quite extensive in Japan. Many companies' design centers are engaged in product design and creation of new concepts. In the development of kitchen appliances, they also use Europe and the United States advanced dishwasher manufacturing technology in time. However, in industrial design, it does not copy the appearance of Europe and the United States, but considers the custom of the nation to redesign. The design idea is mainly reflected in the delicate structure of the small surface of the dishwasher. And the use of bright color on the outside, with a typical traditional Oriental decoration. Especially in the mid-to-late 1990s, it has developed into a Japanese-style household dishwasher microcomputer-automatic desktop dishwasher with its own unique style. The appearance of this dishwasher is characterized by strong craftsmanship, delicate decoration and fine workmanship, and the face treatment is gorgeous and lively. The company of the generation has Panasonic 3131 Ocean 3 people order 0 Lingyou 15131 Toshiba Ding 031 people. At the same time, Europe and the United States have developed the domestic dishwasher into a unified overall image of the kitchen appliances, the color of the exterior is more environmentally friendly and the cabinet appliances are simple and smooth, and the appearance is rich, and the company is represented by the company. In the late 1990s, China officially built a large-scale production line and began to introduce and produce household dishwashers. At the beginning, it only borrowed or imitated the shape and structure of the imported machine, and later gradually introduced its own industrial design. In 1998, China's first cabinet-type automatic dishwasher was born in Little Swan. At present, there are famous companies such as Aucma and Haiermei in addition to Little Swan.

2 The international trend of dishwasher appearance and the industrial design of domestically produced machines According to relevant information, the demand for household dishwashers has gradually declined in the market development of nearly ten years after decades of market downturn. The rise, especially in the European and American countries in recent years, the increase in the occupancy rate of dishwashers has also intensified the demand for the style of dishwasher products, which has led to the international competition in the industrial design industry. If the industrial design of the dishwasher is a traditional European style of practical functionalism in the 1990s, then the modern era is a modern and varied style of casual enjoyment, such as Europe, America and Japan. We can analyze the appearance of the dishwasher from the following aspects.

Appearance and Industrial Design of Household Dishwashers 2.1 The appearance of a domestic dishwasher can be divided into two types of desktop and cabinet machines. The desktop is a small machine on the desktop. At present, it is mainly based in Japan. Its shape is small and exquisite. It is lively and human-like. It is very friendly and humane. It is especially suitable for singles and small kitchens. Color plug 2; and the cabinet is a large-capacity ground machine, which is highly respected by Europeans. Its appearance is solemn and stable. It can be placed separately or embedded in the cabinet. It has strong performance, style and elegance, and can add kitchen aristocrats. Aura of color

2.2 From the form of appearance, the arc-shaped appearance structure contains curved arcs, which have fewer turns and corners, giving people a feminine warmth and femininity. These are often used in Japanese-style small machines; most of the European-style cabinets are straight-faced. It is a flat straight line or a slightly large arc. The surface structure is simple and smooth, and the outer door is flat. It gives a neat and tidy color insertion. The concept is a kind of conceptism. The shape can be summarized as a figurative bionic design or an abstraction of the consciousness. The concept is a trendy design. The unique layout of the block is beyond the ordinary composition, and it is the ideal and perfection for the generation. Youth's favorite color insertion 5.

2.3 From the appearance of the decoration, the household dishwashers and the village materials are used in combination with the metal plate village. The cabinets are mostly made of metal casings; the Taiwanese machine is mostly composed of plastic and metal plates. However, whether it is metal or non-metal, the surface is processed in the form of plastic parts, surface treatment and form, mainly printed decoration and function keys. The process can be divided into The fat veneer printing die 1 is inlaid with direct-printing character color decoration, etc.; the operation keys can be divided into a rotary disk type color plug 6 film micro-touch type button and the like. Generally speaking, the direct-printing buttons or rotary disc settings are mostly used on the cabinet machine. The outer door is removable and easy to be embedded in the cabinet. The door interchangeable is so simple and simple. The natural and concise and practical, Europe and America are such styles. The control panel of the Taiwan machine mostly adopts the veneer color plug 8 or the in-mold inlay type, and the effect of the decoration is strong. The various bright color coatings have a good overall feeling and the color of the shell is closely matched with the exterior of the machine. It is also a big highlight of the decoration. Take the Japanese machine as an example. Some of the doors are transparent windows or full transparent covers, which can be immersed in the washing state of the machine, adding a mysterious color plug.

Compared with foreign advanced dishwasher products, China's products have a long-distance appearance, mainly behind the application and processing of basic processing industry villages. These backward factors restrict the full play of industrial design, and some ways have to rely on imports. Means, this increases the cost of product development and production, and reduces the competitiveness of foreign products.

With China's accession to the WTO, more and more dishwasher manufacturers abroad will ruthlessly impact the domestic appliance market. Therefore, the author here discusses the appearance of domestically produced machines from the perspective of industrial design.

Cabinets in Europe and the United States usually standard 60cm wide and 60cm deep and 85cm high, which is also determined by the size and national conditions of Western countries. China has introduced them to purposefully research and development. For example, the designers of Little Swan designed and introduced the Chinese heart series dishwasher of 80,1 height after observing the height of most Chinese people, which can be used separately. It can be embedded in the overall use of the cabinet, and the outer door can be replaced with the color of the village with the cabinet door. The operation is fully automated, very considerate and in line with the human-machine relationship; the same Haier company considers that the specifications of most cabinets in China are 50. 1 deep square machine. The appearance is a face-to-face design with regular and orderly harmony. However, we must also see that the shape of our domestic cabinets is slightly monotonous, and the lack of momentum and shape interchangeable outer doors are already removable, to obtain a variety of different shapes to meet the needs of different households. .

Taiwanese machines have not yet formed their own characteristics in appearance, although they have been designed after considering the habits of Chinese small families, but the appearance is too Japanese, such as decorative flowers, but instead Not to be accommodating, and, the flashy person believes that the plasticity of the appearance can be improved in several aspects. First, the design of the control panel of the machine can be applied by veneering or molding, such as a silk screen printing film. In this way, the advantage can be reflected in the use of the film, which can cover some defects caused by the mold on the surface of the plastic part; use the film, cover the panel, integrate the strong sealing, no dust and easy to clean; use the film, low cost, convenient production, flexible Transform a variety of veneer design effects to cater to the hobbies of different tastes of consumers at different times. First, the appearance of the machine is different in color and shape, but the same structural components are combined to realize a variety of shapes for easy interchangeable assembly, which makes the shape rich and colorful. First, to enhance the surface treatment of the appearance of the Taiwan machine, the current white goods are in a coloring appearance development trend, and the original backward traditional spraying and polishing process has been difficult to meet the requirements of the use of multiple materials and high precision in different environments. Here we recommend a new and practical 1 curing coating, which is formed by the advanced light curing spraying process to form a decorative coating on the appearance surface of the product. The coating film has high hardness and good wear resistance, and the hand feels fine and smooth, and has metal or other village effect. In addition, the special bead plating process technology can be used to plate the dim plastic surface into a shiny metal surface. The application of these processing technologies can clearly reflect the noble sense of product quality.

In short, industrial design must be close to the consumer, people-oriented, humanized design, in order to win the market.

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