Wooden furniture, combined with the life of trees and carpenters, originates from nature and is higher than nature. Furniture people should have awesome hearts and understand the knowledge of various woods.

wooden furniture

Nanmu

Main feature

Nanmu is a precious wood unique to China and belongs to the national secondary protected plant. The wood of Nanmu is hard, durable and has excellent corrosion resistance. It has a special fragrance to prevent insects. It is the best kind of soft wood.

Nanmu

There are three kinds of nanmu species: Jinnanmu, Xiangnan and Shuinan.

1. Jinshen is the best kind of Nanmu. As long as the obvious cash silk is obvious, it can be determined as Jinsi Nanmu. Under the light, you can see the gold silk glittering, bright and beautiful, exquisite and unusual. It used to be royal special wood. This shows its honor. Jinshen is mostly in the mountains of Sichuan and Chongqing, and the number is rare. The price is comparable to gold.

2, Nan incense timber with a slightly purple, full-bodied flavor very sustained, hence the name Xiang Nan, its texture, appearance, made no gold Nan delicate, but also very good material. Most Hong Nan produced in southern Fujian, Taiwan, Guangxi, Hainan, Guizhou, Yunnan and other places, foreign distribution in Japan and Vietnam.

3, water Nan, Phoebe is the worst kind of wood, its soft texture, color, light, and salicylic somewhat similar, usually only used for desk case, stool and other small furniture.

Under normal circumstances it is difficult to correctly distinguish Nan incense, gold Nan Nan and water, need to be more careful identification, especially gold Phoebe purchase, but be careful, because other gold Phoebe and Phoebe price difference is too large, we need to guard against being cheated .

The main purpose

Phoebe wood is excellent, with aroma, moderate hardness, good elasticity and easy processing, rarely cracking and reflexing. It is a precious material for construction and furniture. In addition to a few desks and chairs, the appliance is mainly used as a cabinet.

Nanmu furniture

Elm

Main feature

The eucalyptus wood is tough, the texture is clear, the hardness and strength are moderate, the general embossed embossing can adapt, the planing surface is smooth, the chord pattern is beautiful, and there is a pattern of "chicken wing wood". The heartwood and sapwood are clearly distinguished, the sapwood is dark yellow, and the heartwood is dark purple-grey. The price is cheaper and suitable for mass consumption.

Elm

The main purpose

The eucalyptus can be used for furniture, decoration, etc. The eucalyptus is dried, shaped, carved and lacquered, and can be used to make exquisite lacquer crafts. The most classic Russian eucalyptus (ie sable) has the advantages of clear texture and less knots. It is a precious material for making furniture.

Elm furniture

Basswood

Main feature

The white wood portion of the eucalyptus is usually quite large, milky white, and gradually merges into a light red to brownish heartwood, sometimes with deeper stripes. It has the characteristics of grease, abrasion resistance, corrosion resistance, non-cracking, fine wood grain, easy processing and strong toughness.

Basswood

The main purpose

Elm is mainly a kind of furniture material, which is also used in decorations. Due to its good machinability and easy processing with hand tools, it is also a superior engraving material.

Beech carving

1. Nail, screw and glue fixing performance is still good.

2. A smooth surface can be obtained by sanding, dyeing and polishing.

3, drying is still fast, and the deformation is small, the degree of aging is low.

4. The shrinkage rate is quite large when dry, but the dimensional stability is good.

Walnut wood

Main feature

The material of walnut is quite different. The heartwood is generally light reddish brown to tan, slightly purple, the color is pleasing and elegant, sometimes with beautiful spots or stripes; the sapwood is light, mostly grayish white or light brown. Tree roots, tumors, etc. often have special patterns, and the saws are decorative materials after the thin wood.

Walnut wood

Walnut wood has medium hardness, fine and uniform fiber structure, strong toughness, especially in anti-vibration and anti-wear performance, and has certain resistance to bending and corrosion, but sapwood needs more anti-mite. Walnut wood needs a slow drying process, and it is not easy to be deformed or cracked afterwards. It is very suitable for opening and carving, and the adhesive property is also good. The furniture and carving crafts made of walnut wood are simple and elegant, the texture is warm and delicate, the texture is beautiful and solid and durable, which can show the natural beauty of carving and kungfu and wooden texture.

The main purpose

1. Walnut wood is an interior decoration material, mainly used for making valuable furniture and carving crafts.

Walnut wood furniture

2. It is also a good choice to make English calligraphy pens from walnut wood.

oak

Main feature

Oak is also known as eucalyptus, the heart of the tree is yellowish brown to reddish brown, the growth wheel is obvious, slightly wavy, heavy and hard, the texture is straight, the structure is thick, the color is light, the texture is beautiful, the mechanical strength is quite high, wear-resistant, wood Not easy to dry, saw and cut. The touch surface has a textured feel.

oak

advantage

1. It has a relatively distinctive mountain-shaped wood grain, and the touch surface has a good texture.

2, the toughness is very good, can be processed into a variety of curved shape according to needs, quite aesthetic.

3, the texture is solid, the finished product has a firm structure and long service life, and is used in the production of many ancient door and window lattices.

4, higher grade, suitable for the production of European furniture, Chinese classical furniture, thick and real, the price is lower than the mahogany furniture.

Further reading: The type of oak is the most expensive oak

5, the oak texture is fine, there are more intrusions in the tube hole, not easy to absorb water, corrosion resistance, high strength, used in Europe and America to store red wine.

Disadvantage

1. There are relatively few high-quality tree species. Most of China is imported from Russia and the United States, and some are imported from Turkey, Austria, Germany and Canada.

2. At present, many oak furniture manufacturers in China have high stability in oak furniture. However, due to the hard texture of the oak, it is more difficult to remove the water. The furniture made from the clean water may begin to deform or shrink and crack after a year and a half.

3. The phenomenon of replacing oak with rubber wood in the market is widespread. If the customer's professional knowledge is insufficient, it directly affects the interests of consumers.

4, oak sapwood is soft, very susceptible to insect attacks.

5, no load bearing capacity, usually not used for construction.

The main purpose

1. A large amount of oak is used in decoration materials, furniture materials, sports equipment, shipbuilding materials, vehicle materials, flooring materials, etc. The slice of white oak and red oak is also the ideal material for the production of plywood. The pattern also has the difference between straight and horizontal stripes. The straight lines are more beautiful and the price is slightly more expensive.

Oak

2. The porosity of the oak allows the wine stored in the oak barrel to evaporate and oxidize to a certain extent, but does not cause the wine to deteriorate. The phenols contained in the oak react with the wine to produce aroma and sweetness. So European and American countries use it to store red wine.

Elm

Main feature

The wood is moderate in hardness and lightness, and has the physical properties and mechanical properties of small shrinkage, smooth surface and strong wear resistance. The structure is slightly thick; the color and pattern are beautiful, and the toughness is not easy to warp when dry; processing performance good, bonding, coating, coloring performance are good; hard and tough dense, delicate, expensive, enjoy the "wood King" and "Golden tree" reputation, is the world's leading timber.

Elm

The main purpose

The sapwood folks are mostly used to make high-end musical instruments and military products (such as butts), which are precious and high-quality furniture materials.

Oak guitar

Beech

Main feature

Heavy, sturdy, impact resistant, easy to bend under steam, can be shaped, and has good nail performance. The texture is clear, the wood texture is uniform, the color is soft and smooth. At present, China's eucalyptus is decreasing day by day, and it has been listed as a national second-class protected tree.

Beech

advantage

1. As far as the nature of eucalyptus furniture is concerned, 榉 wood is hard and resistant to impact.

2, easy to bend under steam, can make a variety of shapes, but when dry, it is not easy to deform, durable.

3. From the appearance, the wood texture of the eucalyptus is uniform, the texture is beautiful, and the color tone is soft and smooth. It can be used for construction and utensils.

4. Processing, finishing and gluing are good.

Disadvantage

1. Since the age of each tree is different, the color and density of the trees are different, so the color of the furniture produced will be different.

2. It is prone to cracks and easy deformation during kiln drying and processing. Therefore, it is not easy to make a set of furniture successfully.

The main purpose

Elm is a fine furniture material. It is widely used in traditional furniture in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, especially in the private sector. In addition to furniture, it can also be used for shipbuilding, construction, bridges, etc.

Elm old table

Chicken wing wood

Main feature

Chicken wing wood is named after its beautiful pattern resembling chicken wings. It is a kind of redwood with chicken wings ("V" shape) on the string cut surface of wood heartwood. The texture is staggered, clear, and the color is abrupt. It is a relatively beautiful wood in the mahogany, with a slight aroma, and the growth rings are not obvious.

In the "Redwood National Standards", three tree species are included:

Chicken wing wood

1. Stupa Bean, or African hen wing wood, is the African yamu wood produced in the African Congo Basin. The heartwood is dark brown, slightly yellowish, often with black stripes; the tube hole is the thickest in the three chicken wing wood; the texture is the thickest; the density is also the lightest, not sinking in water; the material is brittle and the hardness is slightly worse. The heart of the tree has no sandstone heart. The logs are larger and straighter.

2, white flower cliff bean wood, that is, Burmese chicken wing wood, produced in Myanmar. Heartwood black brown or chestnut brown, often with black stripes; tube holes visible to the naked eye; high density, sinking in water; smooth and delicate material. The heart of the tree has a gravel heart, that is, something like sand and stone, and the radial pattern spreads outward.

3, iron knife wood, origin in South Asia and Southeast Asia, China, Yunnan, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi.

The wood color of African chicken wing wood is slightly yellow, so it is also called "yellow chicken wings", while the color of Burmese chicken wing wood is black, so it is called "black chicken wings". "Black chicken wings" is about 10,000 yuan / ton, and "yellow chicken wings" less than half of its price, about 4,000 yuan / ton.

The main purpose

Chicken wing wood is often used to make bracelets, furniture, tea sets and chopsticks.

Chicken wing wooden chopsticks

Cherry wood

Main feature

Cherry wood is high-grade wood, and the wood grain is straight wood. Cherry wood is mainly distributed in various parts of the eastern United States. The heartwood of cherry wood is bright red to brownish red, and the sapwood is milky white.

Cherry wood

The bending properties of wood are very good, the bending strength and impact strength are medium, the impact strength is medium, but the hardness is low. The mechanical strength is comparable to oak.

The main purpose

Cherry wood is born with brown tree heart spots and tiny gum nests. The texture is fine, clear, polished, and has good coating effect. It is suitable for high-end household items such as parquet flooring, pipes, musical instruments, solid wood furniture and cabinets. Used to make car parts or engravings.

Cherry wood cabinet

Pear

Main features

The yellow pear wood is golden and warm, and the heartwood is dark reddish or dark brown with a rhinoceros horn.

Yellow pear

Rosewood color from light yellow to purple red, solid wood, beautiful patterns, into a character type, when sawing fragrant, its distinguishing feature is a face pattern surface, i.e. the sub-tree which is the best, a crude pale flowers were low . Another great feature is its heartwood and sapwood difference, heartwood reddish brown to dark reddish brown or purple, uneven depth, often with dark brown stripes.

The main purpose

Because the wood quality of huanghuali wood is extremely stable, no deformation, no cracking, no bending, and certain toughness, regardless of the summer heat, can produce all kinds of special-shaped furniture.

Yellow pear pen holder

The mahogany furniture made by Huanghuali is very precious. The yellow pear is divided into Hainan huanghuali and Vietnamese huanghuali. The price of sea yellow is much higher than that of yellow.

Agarwood

Main feature

Agarwood dry woody parts of plants such as Thymelaeaceae white wood or incense trees, is a kind of wood, spice and medicine.

Agarwood

1. When the heart of the agarwood plant is stimulated by trauma or fungal infection, it will secrete a large amount of resin with a strong fragrance. These parts are also called "water agarwood" because of their high density. The smoke from the burning emits a strong aroma and a black oil oozes out.

2. After the agarwood begins to scent, the agarwood tree will experience a long growing period, which takes at least several years to ten years, but a high-quality agarwood can take decades or even hundreds of years to form, so the yield is very small. The market is in short supply, so it is very precious and has a high collection value.

3, a variety of agarwood, according to its oil content is divided into "submerged water" (this is the essence of the agarwood or the middle part, the cream is more compact, firm part, the water is sinking), "筏" (semi-floating and semi-sinking) and "yellow ripening" (not sinking in water) three kinds.

The water sink in the agarwood, the width is mostly no more than ten centimeters, the length is not more than tens of centimeters; the quality is generally dense, even hard as a rock; the surface is very uneven; the color is more green, dark green, yellow, brown Or black, the oil part is dark, the wood part is light yellowish white, mixed with various textures; the water with a high oil content is often darker in color, and the texture is moist, it is easy to ignite, and even boiling can be seen when burning. oil.

The main purpose

Agarwood and agarwood can be used to engrave Buddha statues, make rosary beads, make fragrant incense, store for Buddha, formulate Chinese medicine, make ornaments and so on. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the court royal family advocated the use of this wooden into various types of cultural objects, with fine craftsmanship and the same production as rhinoceros.

Agarwood Buddha Statue

Camphor wood

Main feature

Camphor wood has a very good smell similar to camphor, with irregular longitudinal cracks. The size of the wood is different, and the annual section can be seen in the cross section. It is heavy and hard, with a cool taste and a spicy taste.

Camphor wood

It is one of the rare species of trees in China. It is very slow in growth and generally takes more than 20 years to become a material. It is a rare and superior wood.

The main purpose

1. Camphor wood is rich in volatile oils and has a strong special aroma. It is one of the sources of high quality perfume extraction.

Camphor wood wardrobe

2, the camphor wood furniture and decorations are placed in the living room, exudes the faint fragrance of the full house, so that people can breathe comfortably, and the heart is clear. At the same time, this aroma of camphor wood can deworm and prevent mildew, and it is the best material for making wardrobes and boxes since ancient times.

3. Folks use carved wood to engrave Buddha statues.

Rosewood

Main feature

The red sandalwood is alias "Qinglongmu", the color is purple-black, similar to the rhinoceros character, slightly aromatic, deep and quaint, the heartwood is bloody, shiny and beautiful, the lines and stripes, the annual ring pattern is agitated, the brown eyes are dense . No traces. The wine is purple and can be glued to the bowl. It is the most advanced material in mahogany.

Rosewood

Red sandalwood is a rare species with a very long growth cycle. It grows about three centimeters per 100 years. It can be finished in the last millennium. The bark of red sandalwood is grayish green and the trunk is not straight, so it is difficult to obtain large diameter wood. The sapwood is narrow, the wood is hard, the internal structure is tight, the density is heavy and the water is heavy, and the heartwood is bright red or orange-red. After long-term exposure to the air, the color will become darker and purple-red-brown stripes appear.

The red sandalwood can be mainly divided into large leaf red sandalwood and small leaf red sandalwood. The wood grain of the small leaf red sandalwood is lighter, the color is bright, the annual ring is almost invisible, the wood is fine and the material is excellent.

Large-leaf rosewood, which is another name for some woods in the mahogany furniture market, may be used to increase the value of this wood. Appraised by the Chinese Academy of Forestry, this wood botanical classification is called L. serrata (also known as mahogany). In the "Redwood" national standard, it is black rosewood, and the wood is produced in Madagascar, Africa. The new cut of the heartwood is orange-red, and it turns into deep purple for a long time. It has a sour aroma and resembles red sandalwood, but its texture is thick, the stripe on the string cut surface is obvious and wide, and the bovine hairline formed by the tube hole is long, straight, thick and many. It appears that the wood is rougher than the rosewood. The price on the market today is only 1/4 of that of rosewood. The materials used in the market, such as small objects and furniture, are basically such materials.

Lobular rosewood refers to the Indian rosewood. In the "Redwood" national standard, it is a rosewood, the new red sandalwood color is red, with black stripes, and the cut surface can observe very fine and low-yield cow hair; the stripe stripe on the radial section, the general stripe straight , deep and shallow, the width of the stripes is about 3-5mm. Most of them are yellow. The lobular rosewood has the aroma of sandalwood, especially the newly made wardrobe, which can be smelled when the door is opened or the drawer is opened. The aqueous solution of wood chips is grayish green, and the liquid surface is like purple syrup, which is generally called fluorescence phenomenon. The material of real lobular sandalwood is very small on the market. For example, there are objects and furniture made of red sandalwood, which is also very expensive.

The main purpose

Rosewood was first used to make small pieces. Later, the color and good physical properties of rosewood were favored by the court and the folk, and its status increased.

Rosewood box

In the late Ming Dynasty, the literati discovered the beauty of the rosewood and the beauty of the rosewood, which was highly praised. The rosewood was made into stationery, such as paperweight, pen holder, stove, bottle and box. In the early years of the Qing Dynasty, rosewood was used in furniture, mostly made into tables and chairs, several shelves, cabinets, boxes and so on.

Rosewood was first used to make small pieces. Later, the color and good physical properties of rosewood were favored by the court and the folk, and its status increased. In the late Ming Dynasty, the literati discovered the beauty of the rosewood and the beauty of the rosewood, which was highly praised. The rosewood was made into stationery, such as paperweight, pen holder, stove, bottle and box. In the early years of the Qing Dynasty, rosewood was used in furniture, mostly made into tables and chairs, several shelves, cabinets, boxes and so on.

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