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According to the enterprise pattern data of China’s publications and printing industry, there are 15,1955 various types of printing and photocopying, photocopying, and printing companies in China, with 3 million employees in the industry. Among them, there are 8,152 printing companies (books, periodicals, newspapers, etc.), 20,409 printing and decorating printing and printing companies, and 53,628 other printing enterprises. In terms of all systems, state-owned enterprises accounted for 9.6%; collective enterprises accounted for 36.8%; “three-funded†enterprises accounted for 1.8%; limited liability companies and joint-stock companies accounted for 8.6%; individual and private enterprises accounted for 40.1%; other companies accounted for 2 .1%. From the perspective of the classification of printing companies, the composition of ownership economic components, and the proportion of ownership, our country's printing industry has initially formed different types and levels, and the state-owned, group, joint-stock, private, and foreign-funded enterprises have been dominated by publicly-owned economy. The pattern of enterprises with coexisting economies of ownership.
According to the information reported by relevant newspapers and magazines, the situation of newsprint printing and writing paper in China shows that:
1. In 1999, the national total output of paper and board was 29.61 million tons, an increase of 5.7% over the same period of last year; consumption was 35.86 million tons, an increase of 7.0% over the same period of last year. Peak, per capita consumption of 28 kilograms. Among them, the production of newsprint, printed and writing paper was 7.22 million tons, accounting for 24.4% of the total output of paper and board. In the same year, the country published books, periodicals and newspapers 1] 24.8 (a) B prints. Compared with the death year, it has increased by 13.22%, equivalent to 2.638 million tons of paper, an increase of 13.1% over the previous year. The amount of paper used, books (books, textbooks, pictures) was 921,900 tons, an increase of 4.70% over the previous year; journals were 227,500 tons, an increase of 21.20% over the previous year; newspapers were 1,464,400 tons, an increase of 17.90% over the previous year. The increase in the volume of paper is the fastest growing year since 1995.
2. In 2000, the total output of paper and board in China was 30.9 million tons, an increase of 4.4% year-on-year; the consumption was 36.28 million tons, an increase of 1.2% over the same period of last year, and per capita consumption was basically the same as the previous year. Among them, the output of newspapers, publications, and writing papers was 9.15 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 26.7%, accounting for 29.6% of the total output of paper and board. In the same year, the country published 127.608 billion copies of books, periodicals and newspapers, an increase of 13.45% over the previous year, equivalent to 2.9655 million tons of paper, an increase of 13.26% over the previous year. Among them, the amount of paper used, books was 88.58 million tons, an increase of -3.90% over the previous year; periodicals were 231,510 tons, an increase of 3.34% over the previous year; newspapers were 1,839,600 tons, an increase of 25.62% over the previous year. The increase in the amount of paper used in newspapers is the fastest growing year during the Ninth Five-Year Plan period. However, books are negative growth.
3. In 2001, the total output of paper and board was 32 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 3.6%, consumption was 36.83 million tons, an increase of 1.52%, and per capita consumption was 29 kg, a year-on-year increase of 3.6%. Among them, the production of newsprint, printing, and writing paper was 9.73 million tons, an increase of 6.3% year-on-year, accounting for 30.4% of the total output. Among the main products: newsprint production volume 1.73 million tons, an increase of 19.3%, consumption 1.86 million tons, an increase of 12.7%; printing and writing paper production 8 million tons, an increase of 3.9%, consumption of 8.8 million tons, an increase over the same period 2.6%, of which coated paper production was 1.3 million tons, an increase of 18.2% year-on-year, consumption of 2.12 million tons, an increase of 1.9% year-on-year, printing paper production of 3 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 3.4%, consumption of 2.96 million tons, The year-on-year increase was 5.7%. In the same year, the total number of printed books, periodicals, and newspapers published in the country totaled 144.596 billion sheets, an increase of 13.31% over the previous year, equivalent to 3.325 million tons of paper, an increase of 13.25% over the previous year. Among them, the amount of paper used, books was 956,000 tons, an increase of 7.93% over the previous year; journals were 237,100 tons, an increase of 0.85% over the previous year; newspapers were 2,159,600 tons, an increase of 17.40% over the previous year. In the past three years, with the increase in paper consumption, books were the fastest year; journals were the slowest year; newspapers were basically the same as in 1999, but they maintained a strong growth momentum.
It can be seen from the above situation that in recent years, the proportion of paper for printing and printing in China’s newsprint has increased year after year in terms of the total output of paper and paperboard. The output and consumption have been increasing and the increase has been large. The total number of printed publications and the amount of paper used in the country It is also growing continuously, with a larger increase. This shows that the publication printing industry in China is developing rapidly.
Printing, like papermaking, is one of the four great inventions in ancient China and has made outstanding contributions to the progress of human society. After the liberation, after several five-year plans, especially since the reform and opening up more than two decades ago, China's printing industry has initially formed a pattern of enterprises with different types and levels of public ownership as the mainstay and multiple ownership economies coexisting. In production, we bid farewell to “lead and fire†and ushered in “light and electricityâ€. We have extensively applied advanced technologies such as laser photocopying, electronic color separation, offset printing, and binding linkage. In recent years, high-tech developments such as desktop publishing systems and direct plate making and direct printing have been developed. The printing capacity has greatly increased, and the quality of printing has improved significantly. The development of the printing industry puts higher demands on the performance of paper.