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Since the liberation of China's military packaging countermeasures, China's weapons and equipment packaging has mainly used wooden packaging boxes and anti-rust oil sealed packaging methods. This kind of packaging method can generally guarantee the use performance of weapons, but its protection performance is poor. Especially in the humid environment of the southern coastal areas, the corrosion of the metal parts is serious, causing difficulties in wartime use. Since the 1980s, the reform of military packaging has become more active and many new types of packaging have appeared one after another. For example, firearms are assembled and packaged. Large and medium caliber ammunition is packaged in glass steel cylinders and then packed in iron cages. This basically satisfies military requirements.
Under the leadership of the competent department and under the joint efforts of the factory and the military packaging workers, China’s military packaging work has achieved great success and has produced a packaging road that is suitable for our military. However, compared with the advanced level of foreign packaging, there is still a certain gap, and it is still unable to meet the requirements of local warfare for weapons and equipment packaging under modern warfare, especially in high-tech conditions. We must attach great importance to and strengthen the military packaging work in order to improve the level of military packaging in China.
1. Transforming ideas and strengthening leadership Some leaders in China have paid insufficient attention to military packaging. In the development and production of military products, it has long been the emphasis on products and light packaging. It has separated the packaging work from weapons and equipment, and has failed to fully and accurately understand the packaging functions. The neglect of packaging also enhances the protection capabilities of weapons and equipment. By improving the packaging structure of the 2.75-inch rocket, the US military shortened the speed from 33 minutes to 9 minutes, a 2.5-fold increase; our army used 20 people to handle 3 or 4 hours of ordnance equipment. Only 8 people need to work for 1 hour after palletizing, and the speed is increased by 5 to 10 times. Therefore, we must regard the packaging of military equipment as an integral part of military equipment, correctly understand the packaging of military equipment, and actively play an important role in packaging local war under high-tech conditions. It is recommended that leaders at all levels mention military packaging. On the agenda.
2. Sound Mechanisms The full implementation of China's military packaging is now a multi-headed management. The military is the leader of the General Military Packaging Commission. The factory is the leader of the relevant company (such as the Weapon Packaging Committee). With the adjustment of the military's equipment system, the General Arms Packaging Commission has inconveniently issued military and technical indicators for the design of military equipment. This will inevitably cause congenital defects in "advanced equipment and backward packaging," thereby increasing troops and warehouses. Use the unit for "secondary packaging" difficulty. Therefore, it is proposed to establish a unified management agency responsible for the packaging of weapons and equipment for the entire army, learn from foreign experience, set up full-time packaging staff and packaging engineers in the Military Packaging Committee, strengthen unified leadership in the packaging of military equipment, and coordinate the arms and arms industries, The weapons and equipment packaging work of troops and warehouses will incorporate packaging combat technical indicators into the overall design requirements of military equipment, further improve the reliability of China’s military equipment in the development and production of military equipment packaging, and enable the organization and implementation of military packaging work. management.
3. Focus on Quality Assurance Quality Military packaging is a systematic science that involves many industries such as chemicals, metallurgy, machinery, electronics, etc. It also affects the production, handling, transportation, storage, management, and use of weapons. Therefore, we must establish a military packaging quality assurance system, improve the weapons packaging testing center, carry out technical training for packaging staff, and eventually form a six-level packaging management system in charge of business units, scientific research units, testing centers, training centers, factories and warehouses. Focused on overcoming technical difficulties in China's poor protection of military packaging, inability to meet storage requirements, and requirements of local warfare for military equipment packaging under high-tech conditions. At the same time, we must also make necessary budgets for military packaging work, and concentrate human, material, and financial resources. We will invest in packaging scientific research work and strive to improve the military packaging protection capabilities.
4. Planning to promote the development of military packaging in China should be based on the actual situation in China, combined with the specific conditions of the use of troops, warehouse handling and loading and unloading machinery, do a good job in the long-term planning of our military's carrying weapons equipment, inventory weapons and equipment and surplus weapons and equipment packaging work, focusing on Weapons and equipment packaging for emergency mobile combat troops and frontier defense island units. Improve the protective capabilities of military packaging from the inner packaging, reduce the requirements for storage conditions for weapons and equipment, improve the storage reliability of military equipment, shorten the time of weapons and equipment service from the outer packaging, facilitate the use of troops, and increase the mobility and rapid response of troops. Ability to meet the requirements of modern warfare for military packaging and promote the continuous development of military packaging in China.
In summary, the level of military packaging technology in China is still lower than that of the United States, Britain, Japan, Germany, France, and other countries. In particular, there is a far-reaching gap between scientific research strength and funding. Therefore, it is suggested that the research department should aim at new goals and work while strengthening the input of the packaging researchers. In recent years, the first step is to strengthen research on military packaging systems, realize pallet assembly and container transportation of weapons and equipment, realize the three-dimensional land, sea, and air security guarantees for weapons and equipment, and realize rapid battlefield protection systems for weaponry and equipment packaging. From a long-term point of view, To strengthen the use of high-tech hi-tech materials such as nanotechnology, stealth technology, nano-composite materials, and ultra-high-functional materials in military packaging, China's military packaging technology will soon reach the world's advanced level. (End of the article)
5. The establishment of standards to ensure that the packaging tender system of the United States, Britain, France, Germany and other countries attach great importance to military packaging and standardization of military packaging. For example, the U.S. military uses technical documents such as packaging specifications and standards to organize the development and production of command products, and effectively control the competitive process of bidding and bidding. From the 1950s onwards, it gradually established its own uniform and uniform military packaging standards. Such as MIL-STD-1319 (influence of transportability and package handling equipment design features), MIL-STD-1367 (system/equipment packaging, handling, storage and transportation requirements), FED-STD-102 (storage protection inside and outside packaging Level) and other macro control standards and FED-STD-101 (packaging test methods), MIL-STD-116 (protective packaging methods), MIL-STD-794 (equipment and components inside and outside packaging), MIL-STD-810 (environment There are a large number of supporting documents for microscopic control standards, important standards, and specifications, which constitute a strict management system for the development, production, ordering, handling, storage, use, and management of macro and micro weapons and equipment. Make packaging work in accordance with the rules, according to the law, enhance the operability, versatility, and facilitate the military, ordering parties and contractors.