The "GB / T3264-2005 Sheet-fed Lithographic Printing Machine" standard formulated by the National Printing Machinery Standardization Technical Committee, after going through ups and downs, was finally officially released and implemented on January 1, 2006. This standard is a key standard for printing machinery products, and it is also the basis for reflecting the technical level of the entire printing machinery products. The standard has improved some of the printing machinery technology, performance and quality indicators in the revision, and increased the requirements of safety standards. Repositioning industry standards After China joined the World Trade Organization, printing machinery, like other electromechanical products, is also facing the impact of foreign brands. According to statistics, at present, domestic printing equipment only accounts for 30% to 40% of the domestic market. To expand the domestic market share and increase the competitiveness of products in the domestic market, the technical level of the products must be improved. To expand the export of products, the technical level and safety performance of the products must also be improved, and the minimum must also reach the international average level. However, the technical level and quality of domestic printing machinery are still far behind those of foreign countries. From the perspective of the printing industry, due to the large gap between the economic development levels of the east and the west, the demand for high, medium and low-end printing equipment is also different. Therefore, it is understandable to be at a mid-range level when formulating printing machinery standards. However, with the rapid economic development and the accumulation of capital in the printing industry, the requirements of users for printing machinery are also increasing. The standard level should gradually reach international standards. As far as printing presses are concerned, from the earliest OIS sheet-fed printing presses to small offset presses and sheet-fed monochrome printing presses; from low-end paper cutters to tiger mouth die-cutting machines, they have experienced a gradual decline from the hot to the market the process of. With the continuous improvement of economic level, people have higher and higher requirements on the printing quality of printed matter. The key to how to improve the technical level of printing machinery is to continuously improve the standardization level and guide the healthy development of the printing machinery industry. Breakthrough in domestic printers In May this year, at the Chinaprint 2005 exhibition in Beijing, China's printing machinery technology has been greatly improved. The full-sheet series of sheet-fed printing presses, including multi-color printing presses, have launched a series of products that meet the needs of the packaging and printing industry. The demand for large format printing equipment. The printing speed of the sheet-fed multi-color printing press has reached 15,000 sheets per hour; the four-sheet and eight-sheet single-sheet multi-color printing machines have been mass-produced to meet the needs of the domestic market. The printing speed of web printing presses (except large double-format printing presses) has reached 70,000-75,000 sheets per hour; the printing speed of commercial and semi-commercial printing presses has reached 45,000 sheets per hour; the printing speed of small tower printing presses Reaching 45,000 sheets per hour, the web printing presses that are suitable for various paper formats are complete and have a large export volume. The technological level of the web gravure printing machine has also been greatly improved, and the printing speed has reached 300 m / s. The number of flexographic printing machine manufacturers continues to grow, and the size of the equipment has also grown from 420mm to 620mm. The main supporting parts of the equipment such as anilox rollers and circular die-cutting cylinders have all been localized, and the field of flexible printing is also constantly developing. The equipment for post-press binding is developing very fast. Not only the number of enterprises entering this field is increasing, but also some large enterprises are also developing in the equipment field with similar post-press. Riding binding production line, wireless binding production line, automatic box sticking machine, automatic carton production line, automatic flat die cutting machine and other high-efficiency equipment can already meet the needs of the domestic market. According to statistics, the speed of the saddle stitching production line can reach 11,000 copies per hour, the speed of the wireless perfect binding production line can reach 5,500 copies per hour, and the automatic flat die cutting machine has reached 8,000 sheets per hour. In addition, automatic shell making machines, semi-automatic box making machines, stacking baler, high-speed folding machines and other equipment have reached a high level. After the reform and opening up, in addition to the enterprises designated by the state to produce printing machinery, a number of private enterprises have risen rapidly and began to enter the market. In order to improve the technical level and quality of equipment, the country has realized the importance and urgency of adopting international standards. The introduction of the "GB / T3264-2005 Sheetfed Offset Printing Press" standard will drive mid- and low-end printing machinery to improve product technology, guide enterprises to take the road of internationalization, and gradually form international standards, domestic advanced standards and domestic general standards Coexistence pattern. Standardize the printer market with standards At present, China's printing machinery market has entered a new development period of the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan". The macro-control policies formulated by the state are having a positive impact on printing machinery, and the national customs is also struggling to deal with cases of fraudulent imports of printing machinery. This is indeed good news for printing machinery manufacturers. It is reported that the standardization of interpretation power plays a decisive role in dealing with tax-related enterprises that import printing machinery through fraud. Nowadays, there is a popular saying in the market: rely on price competition when quality is at a disadvantage, and service competition when price is at a disadvantage, but the standardized market ultimately depends on technology and quality competition. According to reports, the National Printing Machinery Standardization Technical Committee is declaring a wide range of product standards involving national economic safety and environmental protection as national standards. On the one hand, it reflects the importance the country attaches to the printing machinery industry; on the other hand, it enhances the credibility of the printing machinery standards and enables companies to continue to expand the standard area, thereby driving the improvement of product quality and technical level of the entire industry. It is understood that the two international safety standards for printing presses and post-press binding equipment will be completed from 2006 to 2007. The standard of "GB / T3264-2005 Sheet-fed Lithography Press" will continue to be revised during this period. The standard system of printing machine is not perfect Although various new standards in the printing equipment industry will be introduced one after another, they still cannot meet the requirements of new product technology advancement. The problems in the standardization of printing machinery in China: First, the standardization work lags behind the development of product technology, which affects the improvement of the company's product level; second, the standardization work cannot drive the large-scale export of printing machinery, and cannot establish technical barriers to foreign product imports; Promote the elimination of low-level products as soon as possible; Fourth, standardization work cannot enable high-tech products to expand market sales; Fifth, there are no standards related to safety and environmental protection in the standard system. (The author of this article is a member of the Technical Committee of China Printing and Equipment Industry Association and a consultant of the National Printing Machinery Standardization Technical Committee).
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